Shirkadda Shaaha ee Marukyu Koyamaen ayaa sheegtay in magaca shaaha madow ee caanka ah laga soo koobiyeeyay cabitaanka. (ABC News: James Orton)
Marka hore, matcha-gan wuxuu u muuqan karaa mid dhab ah, isagoo wata magaca caanka ah ee Isuzu iyo astaamaha kale ee badeecadaha.
Budada shaaha cagaaran ee Jabbaan aad bay caan u tahay taasoo keentay in soo saaraha la ixtiraamo ee Marukyu Koyamaen uu xaddido tirada wax iibsiga ee macaamiil kasta si looga hortago in kaydku kordho.
Laakiin Matsutsugu Nonomura, oo ahaa madaxa iibka caalamiga ah ee shirkadda, ayaa ogaa in qasacadda shaaha matcha ee Isuzu uu haystay ay tahay mid been abuur ah.
Matcha latte ayaa caan ka ah muuqaalka soo jiidashada leh ee uu ku leeyahay baraha bulshada. (Wikimedia: Irvan Ary Maulana)
Matcha ayaa caan noqotay sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, beeraleyda Japanna waxay ku dhibtoonayaan inay daboolaan baahida sii kordheysa.
Geedaha shaaha waxay qaataan qiyaastii shan sano in la beero, habka soo saarista budada shaahana waa mid aad u adag. Si loo kordhiyo maadada chlorophyll iyo amino acid, beeraleydu waa inay hoos u dhigaan geedaha shaaha ilaa saddex toddobaad ka hor inta aan la goosan.
Marka la goosto ka dib, caleenta waxaa la uumiiyaa 10 ilbiriqsi, iyadoo hawada lagu qalajiyo, ka dibna la shiido iyadoo la isticmaalayo warshad dhagax dhaqameed ah, taasoo soo saarta 40 garaam saacaddii.
Calaamadaynta shaaha Matcha inta badan waa mid aan sharciyeysnayn, qaar ka mid ah soosaarayaasha Japanna waxay ka baqayaan in soosaarayaasha Shiinaha ee aan daacadda ahayn ay ka faa'iidaysanayaan baahida sii kordheysa ee lagu iibinayo alaabada shaaha ee tayada hoose leh iyagoo adeegsanaya calaamadda "matcha-ga Japan".
In kasta oo qof kastaa samayn karo matcha, soosaarayaashu waxay sheeganayaan in qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha matcha ama baakadaha ay ku arkaan dibadda ay nuqul ka sameeyaan noocyada caanka ah ee Japan ama si been abuur ah u sheegaan in shaaha uu ka yimid gobollada Japan.
Sida shaaha badankood, matcha waxaa laga sameeyaa isla geedka - geedka shaaha (Camellia sinensis) - laakiin habka loo farsameeyo aad ayuu u kala duwan yahay. (ABC News: James Orton)
Cabitaankan ayaa dhawaan noqday mid si weyn looga hadal hayo baraha bulshada, iyadoo macaamiishu ay ku ammaaneen faa'iidooyinkiisa caafimaad, dhadhanka hodanka ah ee umami, iyo kafeyn fudud oo ka badan kafeega caadiga ah.
Matcha waa nooc gaar ah oo shaah cagaaran ah oo ka soo jeeda Japan, taariikhduna waxay soo jirtay ugu yaraan 400 oo sano. (ABC News: James Orton)
Waxyaabaha lagu daro hadda waa kuwo caan ku ah makhaayadaha adduunka oo dhan, iyagoo ka soo muuqda lattes, keeg, iyo jalaato, laakiin tani ma aha markii ugu horreysay ee baahida loo qabo ay korodho.
Yaraanta matcha ee ugu horreysay waxay dhacday 1990-meeyadii, markii shirkadda sameysa jalaatada Häagen-Dazs ay Japan ka soo saartay jalaatada dhadhanka shaaha cagaaran.
"Waxaan dareemayaa qanacsanaan weyn markaan arko in dhaqanka Japan, ama dhaqankan taariikhiga ah ee waara, ay aqoonsadaan dadka adduunka oo dhan," ayuu yiri.
Sannadkii hore, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay kororka baraha bulshada, dhoofinta shaaha cagaaran ee Japan ayaa kor u kacday 25% sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya, taasoo gaartay heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee rikoorka ah.
Sannadkan, rikoodhadaas ayaa mar kale la jabiyay: iibka ciyaaraha laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Sebtembar wuxuu ka badnaa wadarta iibka guud ahaan 2024.
Mudane Yamamoto ayaa yiri: "Aad ayaan uga xunnahay inaan dabooli karin baahiyaha dadka adduunka oo dhan."
Waxaa jira walaac laga qabo in kororka wax soo saarka matcha uu saameyn ku yeelan doono sahayda noocyada kale ee shaaha cagaaran ee weli caan ku ah macaamiisha Japan.
Magaalada Uji, oo ka mid ah gobollada shaaha ugu caansan Japan, saf dheer oo dalxiisayaal ah ayaa had iyo jeer ka sameysma goobaha ka baxsan dukaamada matcha, shaaha ku jira khaanadahana wuu sii daayaa saacado gudahood marka la furo.
Iibsiga tooska ah ee laga helo soo saaraha ayaa weli ah ikhtiyaar la isku halleyn karo, laakiin Mr. Nomura wuxuu ka walaacsan yahay kororka qaybiyeyaasha internetka ee aan daacadda ahayn.
Qaar ka mid ah noocyada matcha ee Shiinaha ee lagu iibiyo suuqa ayaa ku dayanaya magacyada iyo baakadaha alaabada caanka ah ee Japan, halka kuwa kalena ay si been abuur ah u sheeganayaan in laga soo saaro gobollada shaaha ee Japan sida Uji.
Wuxuu yiri: "Haddii macaamiishu ay iibsadaan badeecad u maleyneysa inay tahay Uji matcha laakiin ay u arkaan inaysan u dhadhamin sidii ay filayeen, waxay u badan tahay inay joojiyaan iibsashada."
"Rajada ah in alaabada been abuurka ah ay ku faafaan Shiinaha oo keliya ma aha, laakiin adduunka oo dhan waxay u keeni doontaa waxyeello aad u weyn suuqa."
Mas'uuliyiinta beeraha ee Japan ayaa sheegay in maadaama caannimada matcha ay korodhay, tirada alaabta been abuurka ah ay sidoo kale korodhay, laakiin aysan awoodin inay bixiyaan tirooyin gaar ah.
Wasaaradda Beeraha, Kaymaha iyo Kalluumeysiga ee Japan ayaa si firfircoon u dhiirrigelisa diiwaangelinta calaamadaha ganacsiga ee dibadda waxayna aaminsan tahay inay guul ka gaartay ololeynta Shiinaha si ay ula dagaallanto alaabada marin habaabinta ah.
Matcha waxaa lagu sameeyaa shiidid caleenta shaaha cagaaran ee la qalajiyey, ka dib marka xididdada laga saaro, oo laga dhigo budo fiican. (ABC News: James Orton)
"Waxaan ognahay, tusaale ahaan, in shirkadaha Shiinaha ee aan xiriirka la lahayn Uji ay codsadeen inay diiwaangeliyaan calaamadda 'Uji Matcha' ee Shiinaha," ayuu yiri Tomoyuki Kawai oo ka tirsan waaxda shaaha ee gobolka.
Kororka degdegga ah ee caannimada matcha ayaa horseeday yaraanta adduunka oo dhan ee budada shaaha ee tayada sare leh. (ABC News: James Orton)
Xiriirka Shiinaha iyo Japan ayaa galay wareeg xun ka dib markii Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Japan Sanae Takaichi uu tilmaamay in Japan ay faragelin ku sameyn karto khilaafka Taiwan.
ABC waxay la xiriirtay Maamulka Hantida Garaadka ee Qaranka ee Shiinaha laakiin ma aysan helin jawaab.
Adeeggan waxaa ku jiri kara macluumaad ka yimid AFP, APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN iyo BBC World Service oo ay ilaalinayso xuquuqda daabacaadda oo aan la soo saari karin.
Waxaan aqoonsannahay in dadka Aboriginal-ka ah ee Australia iyo dadka Torres Strait Islander ay ahaayeen dadkii ugu horreeyay ee degenaa Australia iyo ilaaliyeyaasha dhaqanka ee dhulka aan ku nool nahay, wax ku baranno oo aan ka shaqeyno.
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-17-2025